Developmental factors

Research has shown that youth who engage in risky behaviors say they know the risks but believe social factors or perceived benefits outweigh them.

Adolescence is a period of major brain development. Youth are still developing skills related to:

• Decision-making

• Impulse control

• Emotional regulation

•Long-term thinking

Because of these developmental changes, youth may be more likely to:

• Take risks

• Seek new experiences

• Act impulsively

• Focus on short-term rewards

• Experiment out of curiosity

This does not mean risky behavior is inevitable, but it does mean youth benefit from guidance, structure, and support.

How you can help

Supportive relationships help youth build resilience and make healthier decisions over time.

  • Set clear and consistent expectations

  • Talk openly about risks and safety

  • Encourage healthy coping skills

  • Create opportunities for positive activities and connections

  • Model healthy behaviors